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br Introduction Maintaining blood glucose within an
2021-11-26

Introduction Maintaining blood glucose within an appropriate range is crucial for survival. In diabetes, those who suffer episodes of severe hypoglycemia have an increased risk of death [1], [2]. The Triflusal is especially dependent on an adequate, continuous supply of circulating glucose to fu
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Initially we carried out gap FRAP experiments using the two
2021-11-26

Initially, we carried out gap-FRAP experiments using the two-photon configuration of the confocal microscope. A SR101-positive astrocyte was targeted and a 5 × 5 μm square area was exposed to a laser illumination (5 flashes of 5 s each during 25 s). This procedure resulted in a bleaching of this ast
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The secretase complex comprises four core
2021-11-26

The γ-secretase complex comprises four core subunits: presenilin (PS), nicastrin (NCT), anterior pharynx-defective 1 (Aph1), and presenilin enhancer 2 (Pen2) [7], [8]. PS is the catalytic subunit of γ-secretase, and many PS mutations associated with familial AD result in a high Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio [5].
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Clinical trials of all GSIs have ended
2021-11-26

Clinical trials of all GSIs have ended prematurely, raising the question on our understanding of their target, the γ-secretase/presenilin. Development of compounds to target γ-secretase and reduce Aβ production is complicated by the fact that γ-secretase/presenilin has critical biological function,
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Isoflurane administration during i t procedures
2021-11-26

Isoflurane administration during i.t. procedures can complicate the interpretation of our results since isoflurane has been shown to have both neuroprotective and neurotoxic effects (Jiang et al., 2017). Isoflurane pretreatment has been implicated as having protective effects in ischemia in animal
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br Material and methods br Results and
2021-11-26

Material and methods Results and discussion Discussion It is well established that the guanosine-rich DNA sequences within telomeric DNA repeats, and in the promoter regions of a number of oncogenes or proto-oncogenes such as c-myc [20,23], VEGF [28,48,49] and Bcl-2 [21,50], can readily ass
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toll like receptors br Conclusion br Acknowledgements This w
2021-11-26

Conclusion Acknowledgements This work was supported by R01 HL127386 (Niklason) and 1R01 HL128406-01A1 (Dardik), and by an unrestricted research gift from Humacyte Inc. KLL was supported by F30HL143880. KLL and EQ were supported by T32 GM007205. LEN is a founder and shareholder in Humacyte, Inc
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In an attempt to further optimize interactions
2021-11-26

In an attempt to further optimize interactions in the lipophilic P4 pocket, we next prepared compounds – () which possessed the preferred stereochemistry at P4, but with R-groups of varying size and shape. In addition to providing important structural information for maximizing potency, these compou
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Currently the computational chemical biology
2021-11-26

Currently, the computational chemical biology has been applied in hepatitis B antiviral drug discovery research [18]. Tan et al. explored oxime ethers as HBV inhibitors by docking and screening [19]. Allen et al. clarified the resistance of HBV to the nucleoside drug lamivudine [20]. The results sug
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br Other Functions of HCA Receptors HCA receptors in particu
2021-11-26

Other Functions of HCA Receptors HCA receptors, in particular HCA1, are expressed in various primary tumor TASIN-1 77, 78, 79. This is of interest, as most solid tumors show increased glucose uptake and lactate formation even under normoxic conditions, with lactate concentrations in the tumor mi
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DAPTinhibitor Further our study provides the first evidence
2021-11-26

Further, our study provides the first evidence that zaprinast and kynurenic DAPTinhibitor administration not only prevented the development of thermal and mechanical hypersensitivity but also enhanced morphine antinociceptive properties. Morphine is considered to be one of the most effective analge
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In the latent inhibition model a conditioned stimulus CS
2021-11-25

In the latent inhibition model, a conditioned stimulus (CS) is pre-exposed alone without any consequences (i.e., unconditioned stimulus [US]) in the pre-exposure phase. The CS is then associated with a US to form a CS-US association. The strength of the CS-induced response in the pre-exposure group
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Garcinol The main aim of our study
2021-11-25

The main aim of our study was to identify whether glucokinase and Irs2 were required for beta cell replication induced by short-term HF diet feeding. Glucokinase plays a critical role in regulating blood glucose levels by catalysing the rate-limiting biochemical reaction of glycolysis [26,27]. In pa
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glycogen phosphorylase Recently accumulated evidence has rev
2021-11-25

Recently, accumulated evidence has revealed a close link of FXR to gluconeogenesis. For example, activation of FXR by its agonist GW4064 improved hyperglycemia in db/db mice by repressing gluconeogenesis [15], and FXR agonist CDCA decreased transactivation activity of key gluconeogenic genes by indu
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In addition to the four classical
2021-11-25

In addition to the four classical FGFRs there is an additional receptor, FGFR like-1 (FGFRL1, also known as FGFR5) (Ornitz and Itoh, 2015, Trueb et al., 2003). FGFRL1 gene was discovered in a cartilage specific cDNA library in 2000 (Trueb, 2011, Trueb et al., 2003) and thereafter it has been found i
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